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337 lines
9.8 KiB
337 lines
9.8 KiB
#include <esp_log.h> |
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#include <esp_timer.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include "MadgwickAHRS.h" |
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#include "config.pb.h" |
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#include "i2c_mutex.h" |
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#include "ugv_comms.hh" |
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#include "ugv_display.hh" |
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#include "ugv_io.hh" |
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#include "pid_controller.hh" |
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namespace ugv { |
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using ugv::comms::CommsClass; |
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using ugv::comms::messages::UGV_State; |
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using ugv::io::IOClass; |
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static const char *TAG = "ugv_main"; |
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extern "C" { |
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SemaphoreHandle_t i2c_mutex; |
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} |
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constexpr uint64_t LOOP_PERIOD_US = 1e6 / 100; |
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constexpr float LOOP_PERIOD_S = 1000000.f / static_cast<float>(LOOP_PERIOD_US); |
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static const float PI = |
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3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062; |
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static const float RAD_PER_DEG = PI / 180.f; |
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// Radius of earth in meters |
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static const float EARTH_RAD = 6372795.f; |
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extern "C" void OnTimeout(void *arg); |
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void UpdateLocationFromGPS(comms::messages::Location &location, |
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const io::GpsData & gps_data) { |
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location.set_fix_quality(gps_data.fix_quality); |
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location.set_latitude(gps_data.latitude); |
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location.set_longitude(gps_data.longitude); |
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location.set_altitude(gps_data.altitude); |
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} |
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struct LatLong { |
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public: |
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float latitude; |
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float longitude; |
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inline LatLong() : LatLong(0., 0.) {} |
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inline LatLong(double latitude_, double longitude_) |
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: latitude(latitude_), longitude(longitude_) {} |
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inline LatLong(const comms::messages::TargetLocation &loc) |
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: latitude(loc.latitude()), longitude(loc.longitude()) {} |
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/** |
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* Return distance from this LatLong to target, in meters |
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*/ |
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float distance_to(const LatLong &target) const { |
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float lat1 = latitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float lat2 = target.latitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float long1 = longitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float long2 = target.longitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float clat1 = cosf(lat1); |
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float clat2 = cosf(lat2); |
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float a = powf(sinf((long2 - long1) / 2.f), 2.f) * clat1 * clat2 + |
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powf(sinf((lat2 - lat1) / 2.f), 2.f); |
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float d_over_r = 2 * atan2f(sqrtf(a), sqrtf(1 - a)); |
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return d_over_r * EARTH_RAD; |
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} |
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float bearing_toward(const LatLong &target) const { |
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float dlong = (target.longitude - longitude) * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float sdlong = sinf(dlong); |
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float cdlong = cosf(dlong); |
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float lat1 = latitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float lat2 = target.latitude * RAD_PER_DEG; |
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float slat1 = sinf(lat1); |
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float clat1 = cosf(lat1); |
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float slat2 = sinf(lat2); |
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float clat2 = cosf(lat2); |
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float num = sdlong * clat2; |
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float denom = (clat1 * slat2) - (slat1 * clat2 * cdlong); |
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float course = atan2f(num, denom); |
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if (course < 0.0) { |
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course += 2 * PI; |
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} |
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return course / RAD_PER_DEG; |
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} |
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}; |
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struct State { |
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public: |
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CommsClass * comms; |
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IOClass * io; |
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DisplayClass * display; |
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esp_timer_handle_t timer_handle; |
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io::Inputs inputs_; |
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io::Outputs outputs_; |
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int64_t last_print_; |
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Madgwick ahrs_; |
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LatLong target_; |
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PIDController angle_controller_; |
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config::Config conf_; |
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State() : angle_controller_(LOOP_PERIOD_S) { |
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SetTarget({34.069022, -118.443067}); |
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comms = new CommsClass(); |
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io = new IOClass(); |
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display = new DisplayClass(comms); |
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SetConfig(DefaultConfig()); |
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} |
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static config::Config DefaultConfig() { |
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config::Config c; |
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auto *apid = c.mutable_angle_pid(); |
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apid->set_kp(0.10); |
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apid->set_ki(0.0); |
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apid->set_kd(0.4); |
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apid->set_max_output(0.5); |
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apid->set_max_i_error(15.0); |
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c.set_min_target_dist(10.0); |
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c.set_min_flip_pitch(90.0); |
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return c; |
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} |
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void SetConfig(const config::Config &conf) { |
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auto &apid = conf.angle_pid(); |
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angle_controller_.SetPID(apid.kp(), apid.ki(), apid.kd()); |
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angle_controller_.MaxOutput(apid.max_output()); |
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angle_controller_.MaxIError(apid.max_i_error()); |
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conf_ = conf; |
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} |
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void SetTarget(LatLong target) { target_ = target; } |
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void Init() { |
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esp_timer_init(); |
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i2c_mutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); |
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ahrs_.begin(LOOP_PERIOD_S); // rough sample frequency |
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io->Init(); |
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comms->Init(); |
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display->Init(); |
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esp_timer_create_args_t timer_args; |
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timer_args.callback = OnTimeout; |
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timer_args.arg = this; |
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timer_args.dispatch_method = ESP_TIMER_TASK; |
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timer_args.name = "ugv_main_loop"; |
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esp_timer_create(&timer_args, &this->timer_handle); |
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esp_timer_start_periodic(timer_handle, LOOP_PERIOD_US); |
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last_print_ = 0; |
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} |
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void OnTick() { |
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ESP_LOGV(TAG, "OnTick"); |
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int64_t time_us = esp_timer_get_time(); |
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// float time_s = ((float)time_us) / 1e6; |
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io->ReadInputs(inputs_); |
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{ |
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io::Vec3f &g = inputs_.mpu.gyro_rate, &a = inputs_.mpu.accel, |
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&m = inputs_.mpu.mag; |
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ahrs_.update(g.x, g.y, g.z, a.x, a.y, a.z, m.x, m.y, m.z); |
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} |
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if (time_us >= last_print_ + 500 * 1000) { // 1s |
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auto &mpu = inputs_.mpu; |
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ESP_LOGD( |
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TAG, "inputs: acc=(%f, %f, %f) gyro=(%f, %f, %f) mag=(%f, %f, %f)", |
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mpu.accel.x, mpu.accel.y, mpu.accel.z, mpu.gyro_rate.x, |
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mpu.gyro_rate.y, mpu.gyro_rate.z, mpu.mag.x, mpu.mag.y, mpu.mag.z); |
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ahrs: yaw=%f, pitch=%f, roll=%f", ahrs_.getYaw(), |
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ahrs_.getPitch(), ahrs_.getRoll()); |
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "PID: error: %f", angle_controller_.Error()); |
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last_print_ = time_us; |
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} |
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comms->Lock(); |
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UpdateLocationFromGPS(*(comms->status.mutable_location()), inputs_.gps); |
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comms->status.set_yaw_angle(ahrs_.getYaw()); |
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UGV_State ugv_state = comms->status.state(); |
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if (comms->new_target) { |
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SetTarget(*comms->new_target); |
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Updating target to (%f, %f)", target_.latitude, |
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target_.longitude); |
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delete comms->new_target; |
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comms->new_target = nullptr; |
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} |
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if (comms->new_config) { |
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Updating config"); |
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SetConfig(*comms->new_config); |
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delete comms->new_config; |
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comms->new_config = nullptr; |
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} |
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comms->Unlock(); |
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UGV_State next_state = ugv_state; |
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angle_controller_.Input(ahrs_.getYaw()); |
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float drive_power = 0.; |
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outputs_.left_motor = 0.0; |
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outputs_.right_motor = 0.0; |
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float pitch = ahrs_.getPitch(); |
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auto min_flip_pitch = conf_.min_flip_pitch(); |
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bool is_upside_down = (pitch > min_flip_pitch) || (pitch < -min_flip_pitch); |
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switch (ugv_state) { |
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default: |
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "unhandled state: %d", ugv_state); |
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// fall through |
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case UGV_State::STATE_IDLE: |
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case UGV_State::STATE_FINISHED: angle_controller_.Disable(); break; |
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case UGV_State::STATE_AQUIRING: { |
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if (is_upside_down) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_FLIPPING; |
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break; |
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} |
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angle_controller_.Disable(); |
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TickType_t current_tick = xTaskGetTickCount(); |
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TickType_t ticks_since_gps = current_tick - inputs_.gps.last_update; |
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bool not_old = ticks_since_gps <= pdMS_TO_TICKS(2000); |
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bool not_invalid = inputs_.gps.fix_quality != io::GPS_FIX_INVALID; |
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if (not_old && not_invalid) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_TURNING; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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case UGV_State::STATE_FLIPPING: { |
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angle_controller_.Disable(); |
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outputs_.left_motor = -1.0; |
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outputs_.right_motor = -1.0; |
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if (!is_upside_down) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_AQUIRING; |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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case UGV_State::STATE_TURNING: { |
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if (is_upside_down) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_FLIPPING; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (inputs_.gps.fix_quality == io::GPS_FIX_INVALID) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_AQUIRING; |
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break; |
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} |
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LatLong current_pos = {inputs_.gps.latitude, inputs_.gps.longitude}; |
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float tgt_bearing = current_pos.bearing_toward(target_); |
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angle_controller_.Enable(); |
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angle_controller_.Setpoint(tgt_bearing); |
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if (fabs(angle_controller_.Error()) <= 5.0) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_DRIVING; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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case UGV_State::STATE_DRIVING: { |
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if (is_upside_down) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_FLIPPING; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (inputs_.gps.fix_quality == io::GPS_FIX_INVALID) { |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_AQUIRING; |
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break; |
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} |
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LatLong current_pos = {inputs_.gps.latitude, inputs_.gps.longitude}; |
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float tgt_dist = current_pos.distance_to(target_); |
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if (tgt_dist <= conf_.min_target_dist()) { |
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Finished driving to target"); |
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next_state = UGV_State::STATE_FINISHED; |
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break; |
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} |
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float tgt_bearing = current_pos.bearing_toward(target_); |
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angle_controller_.Enable(); |
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angle_controller_.Setpoint(tgt_bearing); |
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break; |
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} |
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case UGV_State::STATE_TEST: |
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#ifdef BASIC_TEST |
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outputs.left_motor = sinf(time_s * PI); |
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outputs.right_motor = cosf(time_s * PI); |
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#else |
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angle_controller_.Enable(); |
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angle_controller_.Setpoint(90.0); |
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#endif |
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break; |
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case UGV_State::STATE_DRIVE_HEADING: |
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angle_controller_.Enable(); |
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angle_controller_.Setpoint(comms->drive_heading.heading()); |
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drive_power = comms->drive_heading.power(); |
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break; |
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} |
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if (angle_controller_.Enabled()) { |
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float angle_pwr = angle_controller_.Update(); |
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outputs_.left_motor = drive_power - angle_pwr; |
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outputs_.right_motor = drive_power + angle_pwr; |
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} |
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io->WriteOutputs(outputs_); |
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comms->Lock(); |
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comms->status.set_state(next_state); |
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comms->Unlock(); |
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} |
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}; |
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extern "C" void OnTimeout(void *arg) { |
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State *state = (State *)arg; |
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state->OnTick(); |
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} |
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State *state; |
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void Setup(void) { |
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting UAS UGV"); |
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state = new State(); |
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state->Init(); |
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Setup finished"); |
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} |
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} // namespace ugv |
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extern "C" void app_main() { ugv::Setup(); }
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